ⲧ, 19th letter of alphabet, called ⲧⲁⲩ (My 92) S, (K 1, Stern p 418) B, ظاو (P 44 124), طآو (ib 137), ضاو (Stern l c).As numeral BF, rarely S (Br 129) = 300 (ϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲛϣⲉ, ϣⲙⲧϣⲉ).Derived from hierogl t, as ⲧⲟⲩⲱⲧ, ϩⲧⲟ, ⲉⲓⲉⲃⲧ; or ṯ, as ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ, ⲥⲧⲟⲓ, ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉ; or d, as ⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ, ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲕⲱⲧ; or ḏ, as ⲧⲛϩ, ⲙⲟⲥⲧⲉ, ⲥⲱⲧⲙ.Replaced in B in certain positions by ⲑ (q v).Varies with ⲇ (q v), with ⲑ (q v), with ⲕ, ϭ, as ⲕⲕⲁⲥ ⲧⲕⲁⲥ, ⲗⲱϫⲧ -ϫⲕ, ⲙⲟⲩϫϭ -ϫⲧ, ⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲟⲧ (BP 8095), ⲛⲓⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲕⲉⲛ-, ⲛⲓϣⲧⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ (Rec 6 66) -ϭⲣⲱⲟⲩ (Miss 4 761), ⲡⲁⲧⲥⲉ -ϭⲥⲉ, ⲥⲟⲃⲧ -ⲃⲕ (Job 8 7 S), ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲧⲥⲏⲛⲉ ⲕⲁⲗⲓⲥⲑⲏⲛⲉ (J 79), ⲧⲗⲟⲟϭⲉ (Ge 28 12 sic MS, ShA 1 306) ϭⲗ., ⲧⲣⲁ ϭⲣⲁ (Lev 4 11 S), ⲧⲁⲧⲥⲓ B -ϭⲥⲉ, ⲧⲟⲧⲥ ⲕⲟ. B (Pro 9 14), ⲧⲱⲧⲥ -ϭⲥ, ϣⲗⲓⲧ B ϣⲗⲓϭ, ϣⲓⲧⲉ A (Zech 3 9) -ⲕⲉ, ϥⲱϭⲉ A -ⲧⲉ (Mic 3 9), ϩⲁⲡⲟⲣⲕ -ⲣⲧ (P 44 103), ϩⲱϫⲧ -ϫϭ A, ϭⲗⲟⲧ B (Jon 4 6) ϭⲗⲟϭ, ϭⲱⲛⲧ -ⲛϭ (Pro 24 72), cf also ⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲉϭ., ⲑⲟⲕⲧⲉⲕ ϫⲟⲕϫⲉⲕ & v Z. f. Semit 5 1, JEA 2 18.ⲧ for ϫ: ⲁⲣⲏⲧⲥ, ⲛⲟⲧⲥ (v ZDMG 66 783); converse: ⲉⲗⲉⲕⲟϫⲓⲛⲟⲥ (ὁλοκόττινος PMich 1526).Combined with ⲥ, ϣ = ϫ (q v).Dropped after ⲥ, as ⲥⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉ (στατήρ), ⲥⲁⲧⲏⲅⲟⲥ (στρα.), ⲥⲓⲡⲡⲓⲛ (στύππιον).Not written as f termination, as ⲁⲙⲛⲧⲉ ꞽmnt.t, ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nḥ.t, ⲥⲱϣⲉ sḫ.t, except where construct, as ϩⲁⲑⲱⲣ, ⲛⲉⲃⲑⲱ.ⲧ-, ⲧⲁ- (from vb ϯ) forms causatives, as ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲟ, ⲧϣⲟⲩⲓⲟ & ? ⲧⲁⲛϩⲟⲩⲧ; dropped, as ⲕⲧⲟ, ⲥⲧⲟ.Transcribes Ar ت (final), as ⲕⲟⲙⲧ قمت, ⲭⲟⲛⲧ كنت (EW 234 ff, otherwise ت = ⲑ); or د, as ⲧⲉⲣϩⲁⲙ درهم, ϩⲁⲧⲓⲧ حديد (AZ 23 115), ⲥⲁⲓⲧ صعيد (MR 5 24); or ط, as ϧⲁⲧⲓⲉϩ حطيه, ⲁϩⲧⲁⲕ اعطاك (EW), ⲕⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉ قنطرة (MR 5 45); or (rarely) ض, as ⲁⲡⲓⲁⲧ ابيض (AZ 23 109);transcribed by ت, as يوت ⲓⲱⲧ, رخت ⲣⲁϧⲧ (BIF 5 92 ff), شيهات ϣⲓⲏⲧ, تطون ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ; or د, as نودي ⲛⲟⲩϯ, ادفو ⲁⲧⲃⲱ, داك ⲧⲉⲕ-; or ط, as طحا ⲧⲟⲩϩⲟ, اسيوط ⲥⲓⲟⲟⲩⲧ; or ض, as ضوو ⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ (BIF l c).